Thursday, August 27, 2020

Global Fashion insights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Worldwide Fashion experiences - Essay Example The exposition Worldwide Fashion experiences dissects the design bits of knowledge. Included additionally in the visual showcase are the various jobs that each gathering part plays in the general accomplishment of the venture in this style configuration class. The visual showcase likewise subtleties the plan of the task including proposals and future enhancements that are t be balanced. An all perishing procedure is remembered for the visual showcase that will be introduced o the watcher on this exchange reasonable show. The way toward sewing together the various components of the task are additionally remembered for the visual showcase. For our venture, our gathering was likewise going to require a table for the motivations behind setting up the phase for introduction. I point by point the plan of the table in the visual presentation of the organization. To wrap things up, in included he names of the different wellsprings of help that our gathering sort after. Spoof is a nearby orga nization that is made out of a group of understudies with the point of giving tank tops to the different clients cap are in need f t. To improve the group’s work, in set up a video to show the different components that are to be sure basic to the accomplishment of this task in the public expo. Visual showcase of this item is basic to the achievement of this undertaking since it makes it simpler to clarify and disseminate the video material to a more extensive crowd. This visual showcase starts y itemizing the name of or bunch individuals, the name of the task, he motivation behind the venture, the objective gathering for our undertaking, the wellspring of crude materials for our task.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Promotion Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Essays

Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Essays Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Paper Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Paper As characterized by the American Association of Advertising Agencies, coordinated selling interchanges ( IMC ) is a build of showcasing correspondences be aftering that perceives the additional estimation of a far reaching program ( Elliott, 2012, P:491 ) . Organizations that sell stocks or administrations utilize a few or the entirety of the constituents of a selling and correspondences blend, other than called a limited time blend. These incorporate promotion, individual gross incomes, net incomes exposures, open dealingss and direct selling. Most national exchange names utilize all pieces of the blend, each in relation to the requests of the product. Grain shapers, for outline, focus most endeavors and cash on promotion and gross incomes exposures, for example, vouchers. Different stocks call for various blend proportions, with some blend constituents entirely shunned. In add-on to these cardinal special devices, the dealer can other than use different methods, for example, displays and product game plan in movies, vocals or picture games, which have been turning in fame in ongoing mature ages. Before proceeding with any more distant, by and by, it is of import to underscore that special blend conclusions ought to non be made in disengagement. As we saw with evaluating, all features of the selling combine request to be mixed cautiously. The limited time blend utilized must be lined up with the conclusions made as for product, evaluating and dissemination, so as to give advantages to an imprint showcase. Yet, for a sodas shaper like Pepsi, IMC can other than be utilized can be utilized to have all the more imparting effect, for example Advertisement can be joined with net incomes exposures and a little spot of open dealingss, for example, sponsorship/occasions. From the realities of the occasion study, Pepsi utilized another assault in its selling imparting. Pepsi holds the figure one, third and fourth spot among music, in general spot among all organizations, and beguilement channels. It gives a significant part on the music channels with 12.81 % bit of inclusion and holds the primary spot in that class. It has the third spot all in all Television media with by and large 4.29 % bit of inclusion, the effectivity of which is accounted for in decline by look into laborers ( Kotler A ; Keller 2006, p.576 ) . So also, it comes at figure fourth on entertainment channels. Generally speaking, these new media win the trust of customers by connecting with them at a more profound degree. Merchants are observing a wide range of cultural media risks and get bringing down to execute new cultural endeavors at a higher rate than ever previously. Internet based life selling and the worries that use it have gotten progressively refined. Q2. How viably has Pepsi incorporated advanced and customary media for the exposure of their stocks? Give instances of advanced media utilized. These days 1000000s of shoppers talk on an everyday balance in on-line networks, treatment gatherings, web logs and cultural networks. They go to the Internet to parcel slants, counsel, hard feelings and proposals. It has been said that conventional media is losing its presumptive worth and that the Internet is a furor and advanced simply applies to the millenary coevals. While that may look valid, on the off chance that you need to stay on the propelled cusp for your anxiety, use both customary and web media selling and here are a few grounds why: 1. On-line discussions can control or flatten an organization s exchange name. Do you hold a nearness? 2. Find explicit issues that are being examined around your organization, exchange name or association and make criticism to these issues. 3. There might be occasions, propensities and issues that might be act uponing industry and exchange name bombilation. 4. Measure how your on the web and disconnected selling runs reverberate with customers. 5. Influence viva-voce to drive exchange name believability, lastly net incomes on the off chance that you use up close and personal selling, Internet Marketing, Search Engine Optimization Strategy, and Social Media Strategy right. People groups are bound to go on through both viva-voce and cultural media when they are locked in with the product, administration, or thought. This fight may happen to course for heroes of causes, political campaigners, and voguish new mechanical stocks. Be that as it may, it can other than be inventively invigorated for stocks and administrations which create less mental commitment of customers. For outline, Pepsi ( 2008 ) utilizes its Pepsi Stuff online customer genuineness intend to indict purchasers by empowering them to convey focuses for MP3 downloads, broadcasting show downloads, Cadmiums, DVDs, hardware, and dress. Political battle members are other than permitted to participate in sweepstakes drawings for bigger honors, for example, place theater frameworks and excursion giveaways. Coca Cola ( 2008 ) has a comparative run entitled My Coke Rewards. Fitting to Nielson look into, Television clients observe more than ever before ( a standard of 127 hour, 15 min for each month ) and these clients are passing 9 % more clasp using the Internet ( 26 hour, 26 min for every month ) from last twelvemonth. Roughly 220 million Americans have Internet dish at place as well as work with a turning figure using the Internet for look into and cultural media. Knowing this examination, conventional media engages and conveys to a mass crowd though advanced media engages, speaks with, and draws in the individual. The advantages of computerized media can be amazingly mensurable and venders can much of the time see an immediate outcome in the signifier of improved gross incomes in add-on to set uping an immediate nexus with the purchaser. This can other than be cost useful. Be that as it may, the booby traps of computerized selling can be that the medium is new, perpetually changing and growing with results that differ. You often gain what you request! Advanced media is known as digitized content ( content, fine arts, sound and picture ) that can be transmitted over the Internet. While advanced media ingestion, for example, chirrup, facebook, youtube and so forth have expanded tremendously, Pepsi can non ignore customers who despite everything depend on conventional media for their edifying and entertainment requests, as an outcome, 2/3 of their promotion spending plan is as yet committed to customary media. Dealers must find some kind of harmony between using customary and advanced/internet based life and other limited time instruments Q3. In what manner may Pepsi step the effectivity of its new run? Give models. The most fit guidelines for estimating the effectivity of promotion, relies upon a figure factors, for example, the notice closes, the sort of media utilized, the expense of rating, the worth that the worry or ad agency topographic focuses on rating steps, the level of exactness and constancy required, who the rating is for and the financial plan. It is difficult to precisely mensurate the effectivity of a curious advertizement, since it is influenced by such things as the whole and kind of front commercial The best estimating of a run s effectivity is its capacity to run into its points. From the occasion review, Pepsi s points could be: Draw in more adversary s clients (, for example, Coca-Cola ) Increment net incomes volume Hold present Customers Make exchange name cognizance To extend a revived picture for Pepsi as a socially mindful company To adjust purchaser mentalities from generic or horrible ( it is a soda pop after all ) to positive To use more up to date, advanced media to arraign in bipartisan speaking with their clients/open. To pass on its new picture by means of it new bundling All things considered, Pepsi could use the adherents to mensurate the run s effectivity: Animate an expansion in net incomes Help customers to remember the being of a product Educate customers Develop an exchange name picture Fabricate customer certainty and relationship Change customer perspectives Venders perceive that in the advanced universe of selling there are a wide range of possibilities and strategies for arriving at present and planned customers to gracefully them with data about an organization or potentially exchange names. The test is to see how to use the varying IMC apparatuses to do such contacts and present the belittling message usefully and speedily. A fruitful IMC plan necessitates that dealers locate the correct mix of conveying devices and procedures, characterize their capacity and the degree to which they can or ought to be utilized, and arrange their utilization. To help through this, the people liable for the organization s conveying endeavors must hold a dread of the IMC devices that are accessible and the manners in which they can be utilized.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Colleges That Do Not Require Essays

Colleges That Do Not Require EssaysWhen you're searching for colleges that do not require essays you may feel a little overwhelmed. The fact is, some colleges can be very demanding when it comes to this kind of thing. And they tend to insist on proofread essays and make sure your essays are up to their high standards. So you have to decide if you want to pay that kind of money in tuition fees or not.But it is a fact that more students are going to college today. A lot of them are doing so because of the economy. They need to get an education so they can get a good job, or at least be able to work at least part time. There's not a lot of money for full-time college attendance in many cases. In addition, there are only so many spots that you can get into.So if you're in this situation then you may think that going to college is the only option you have. But this isn't always the case. There are still a lot of great colleges that do not require essays, but you have to find them.You migh t be surprised to learn that some of the schools that do not require essays are usually the best colleges out there. You can pay your tuition and get into an excellent college without having to write a single essay.A good school is not necessarily the one where all your friends go to. You could go to a good school but not have anyone else you know to go there.If you are looking for a good college without having to spend money, you will want to take some time to find out if the school you are considering is one of those that don't require essays. It's not impossible to find a good school without having to go this route. However, if you are looking for a really good school without having to spend money then you should start looking at schools that do not require essays. It's worth a shot. The worst that can happen is that you don't get into a good school but you do get into a good college.Keep in mind though that not every school is like this. Some require essays and they often give o ut failing grades if you don't. So if you don't want to be in that category, then you should definitely look into places that don't require essays.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of Marita s Bargain, By Malcolm Gladwell

Late starts every Tuesday, frequent minimum days throughout the year, long summer vacations, short schedules for most seniors, all being that KIPP schools would disapprove of in an Anaheim High school. So to speak of, in order to increase student success at Anaheim schools, students should receive shorter summer vacations and more days in school. In the article, â€Å"Marita’s Bargain†, the author, Malcolm Gladwell states â€Å"the long summer vacation - a peculiar and distinctive American legacy has had profound consequences for the learning patterns of the students of the present day† (6) meaning to say that the longer the summer breaks are, the more it negatively impacts a student s learning, because these breaks are only getting longer and†¦show more content†¦This would mean that scores in all A-G requirements would improve as well because students already have to take those classes in order to graduate, but with the number of days growing that they would have in schools, then it would also result in an amount of scores and grades also growing. However, although the results wouldn’t be obvious at the beginning of this trial, they would be in the long run for students future success. Picture this, your child is intelligent and you know it, but there isn t much you can do to help them in school because you re always working, but all you think can work is giving them credit for being smart, even though you see they have no effort to continue school. There’s no motivation in them so you try encouraging them every day by letting them know they’re smart and they can use that intelligence in school for a good use. Yet your kid continues to fail in all aspects of school. Another way to help increase student success in Anaheim schools is to praise kids for their efforts on work rather than their intelligence. Which was occurring in the scenario as well as in the article, â€Å"Raising Smart Kids†. The autho r of â€Å"Raising Smart Kids†, Carol S. Dweck, equally expresses the successes of children that have been praised for their intelligence rather than their effort by stating, â€Å"They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely and looking smart less so† (23). ThereforeShow MoreRelatedOutliers : The Story Of Success2057 Words   |  9 PagesWe are presented with a theory that there aren’t any successful self-made people, which we know is contrary to popular beliefs. This theory was presented by Malcolm Gladwell in his book, Outliers: The Story of Success. The theory is further defined by the premise that holds that success is enabled by a person’s culture, environment, when and where they were born, and a strong work ethic. These theories and examples of success are analyzed using the textbook, Leadership: Research Findings, Practice

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Substance Abuse And Low Education - 1002 Words

It is no doubt that the Appalachian region is discredited of its merits, despite the perceived negative social problems associated with the area. What many outsiders of the area fail to acknowledge is that many of the same problems of Appalachia plague other regions of the United States as well. In Appalachia, there are many problems that can be associated with the area and usually the people from the area are grouped into a poor environment—a lower socioeconomic class. Across the region there is a wide social problem on low education rates and relatively high substance abuse statistics. What others also fail to see is that the Appalachian region has a plethora of services to offer along with a rich heritage embedded in its people. The good people of the community have worked together to overcome the past and current issues of substance abuse and low education by forming different groups to offer for the public to take part in. Substance abuse is heavily associated with the region of Appalachia. Appalachian people are looked at negatively for being categorized with drug and alcohol addictions. The issue has increased since coal mining and other industrial work places are declining in the area (Sodomick, 2014). People resort to drug trade to make profit since the career field is declining in the area. Because substance abuse has become so popular, overdose and countless deaths have occurred more often as well. The past few years, it has been a horrific trouble with theShow MoreRelated Substance Abuse Within the Nursing Profession Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages As Heise states, substance abuse among nurses a growing problem that is often overlooked by society. Addiction has been a problem in the nursing profession for over one hundred years (as cited in Monroe Kenaga, 2010). According to the American nurses association, it is speculated that 6%-8% of nurses have a drug or alcohol related problem (as cited in Trinkoff Storr, 1998). Substance abuse not only affects the individual abuser, but also can negatively impact those around them, most significantlyRead MoreThe Condition Of Homelessness For A Pregnant Woman890 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly around prenatal health, nutrition, mental health, substance abuse and physical abuse screenings. A very important issue with homeless pregnant women is lack of access to medical care, and lack of support overall. Pregnancy rates of homeless women are upwards of 22%, and 75% of those pregnant and impoverished women reported having obstacles to receiving care, according to a study done by Thomas Jefferson University (Rand, 2011). Low-income, impoverished, and completely homeless women remainRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Public Health Problem Among American Children And Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance use and abuse is a definitely a public health problem among American children and adolescents. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, substance abuse is the excessive use of a drug or the use of a drug without medical justification. There are various different substances that adolescents are abusing. Alcohol is the most abused in adolescence with four in ten high school seniors consuming some type of alcoholic beverage in the past month and more than one in five e ngaging in bingeRead MoreThe Impact Of Childhood Obesity In Trigg County1671 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of adults which were physically inactive in Trigg County was at 28% (Kentucky Health Facts, 2016). Because of the population of low-income, there is a lack of accessibility to resources. Trigg County has a poverty rate of 17.8% (reference). When individuals are low-income, it is more difficult for them to buy healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables. Low-income individuals also have limited opportunities available for them to exercise. Resources available in Trigg County to help withRead MoreEducation Is An Integral Part Of A Child s Upbringing785 Words   |  4 PagesAcademia Education Academia education is considered an integral part of a child’s upbringing, and therefore it remains highly important to require academic institutions to educate and inform students regarding substance use and its consequences. SAMHSA recommends instituting programs at an early age, for example, the Good Behavior Game introduced in elementary schools, is a management strategy aimed at reducing aggressive, disruptive classroom behavior, a risk factor for adolescent and illicitRead MoreJ. S Family Determination Of Health1191 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many factors affect our health such as income, living condition, environment, education, genetic, relationships with family and friends and supporting a child (World Health Organization, 2013). In them, many factors affect our health that which is call determination of health. In this essay, I am going to discuss Riley, J. s family determination of health which negatively affects the family and need to be solved. Jessica Riley is a seventeen years old single mother who is living with herRead MoreIntroduction Of Drugs And Alcohol Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesContents Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol 2 Overview 2 I. Workplace Factors 3 II. Workplace Performance Behavior 4 III. Workplace Role 5 RECOMMENDATION 6 Workplace Policies and Drug Testing 7 Policy and Regulations on Alcohol and drug abuse 7 Employee Education/Health Promotion 8 Works Cited 9 â€Æ' Employer’s Guide for a Drug-free Workplace Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol In order to understand drug and alcohol use, it is important to be clear about what we mean by the terms ‘drugs’ and ‘alcoholRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Cannabis Programs854 Words   |  4 Pagespublicity the legal process of the petition generated within the drug culture of the 1960 s through the 1970 s in America, it likely convinced state authorities to reassess the restrictions against marijuana (Huntington’s Outreach Project for Education at Stanford, 2012). In 1982, 31 states and the District of Columbia had passed legislation granting the prescription of marijuana. In 1996, California voters passed Proposition (215) making it the first state to allow medical marijuana, Since thatRead MoreA Substance Abuse Recovery Home1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe need for a substance abuse recovery home in Starke County, Indiana is a need that is unmistakable in the county based on the hefty number of individuals that suffer from substance abuse an d dependency in the county which is clearly displayed by the recent number of crimes that are related to or involve illicit and prescription drugs. In attempt to meet this need and create an opportunity for individuals suffering from substance abuse and dependency to receive local substance abuse treatment inRead MoreMany Women Across The World Cause Complications To Their1657 Words   |  7 Pagestheir unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuse, substance such as stress, depression, and mental issues. More treatment and pre-education should be provided to women to inform

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organizational Change and Global Standardization

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change and Global Standardization. Answer: Introduction: To develop the casual explanations of human behavior in the setting of accounting is the aim of the study. Initially Watts and Zimmerman initiated a claim to the term Positive Accounting Theory in their particular theory. However, the article has used this terms in a broader senses in this paper. The objective of this paper is to investigate the positive approach to the research of accounting by discussing its impact in the intellectual project of scientific research project. In the recent times, the setting of accounting has transformed. Most of the large organizations have adopted less-personal or substantial impersonal systems of information while taking decisions. For that impersonal establishment of the human behavior, the positive approach in the decision making has improved. However, the remarkable deficiencies have been observed in positive research, especially in accounting studies. Dunmore (2016) also agreed that positive accounting research has now limited scope to contribute to the intellectual project. This article clearly discussed all these practical deficiencies by exploring several recent papers. The author has tries to establish the fact that if positive and social accounting research, not comprehensively contributed in the scientific research project, the real purpose of the project cannot be researched its destiny. In this study, the summary of the article will conduct along with setting hypotheses of the research. Based on such hypotheses, the theoretical framework will be explained to analyze the contribution of positive accounting research in intellectual projects. Later, the study will discuss the significance and limitations of the article. Most of the complex enterprises are involved willingly in less comprehensively impersonal or the personal systems of information in term of making decision in todays technological world. Nevertheless, numerous critiques have been mentioned as well as depicted in this their own research papers that the face-to-face communications can have the strength in order to rake decisions more accurately as well as effectively (Dunmore, 2016). Therefore, this particular has mainly shed light on the deficiencies as well as the importance of the positive research on accounting by reviewing briefly the intellectual project. On the other hand, this article has also investigated the serious deficiencies in order to process the figures of accounting to an organizations higher authority. Most of the researchers have faced restrictions in order to solve the accepted puzzles in a social group. Nevertheless, this article incorporated the concept of the disciplinary matrix. In this article, the idea behind the concept is about the introduction of the positive accounting elements in order to take significant decisions irrespective of the intellectual or the social contribution driven by the solutions. Hence, the article has been able to prove the idea of disciplinary metrics for the benefit of rendition of accounting data and at the same time increasing the paradigm in form of the decision-making. It has to be also considered that the article is able to provide different types of solutions, which are present by investigating the research of accounting in a positive manner for knowing about its potential. The different aspects of the study have been able to provide adequate data related to working hypotheses which have been set for the intellectual inquiry during the work. The first step taken has been assumed on a imaginative and independent platform where there is no control observed over the wishes related to the human subject. The second observation has been observed where the different types of tested events must be considered only in a significant portion of the world otherwise it cannot be considered for intervention of the results from the external world. The next hypothesi s is based on those people who normally cannot obtain reliable information, which is based on the events in the world, which are carefully observed. The last hypothesis can be shown in terms of intellectual inquiry of understanding the world that needs careful observation with the positive approach especially in the accounting free and it can facilitate different types of improvements in the decision-making. The fourth section of the article the viewpoints have been shown based on the facts which are related to the positive accounting. In most of the cases, the interpretive nature of the researchers have been argued and it has been observed they do not follow positive assumptions to the research. For instance the reality associated with the social aspect can be matched with the opinions of the intellectual researchers. In other terms, the socially constructed events consist of both the positive and the human subjects, which cannot be followed universally (Botzem, 2012). It is needless to mention, that human behavior is considered as one of the important elements by taking positive and transparent decision-making in accounting environment. The various concepts related to the article has a direct relevance to the inner meaning which is used for increasing clarity and facilitate positive thinking in terms of the persons who can extend their personal interactions during the intellectual inquiry. Although the various types of religious understanding may bring about negative impact on such an inquiry. The concepts has been also related for supporting the article based on well-known stories which is used for better understanding of such a theme during the research. In order to understand the different types of positive aspects of the research, the program based on intellectual ideas has able to explore the idea of scientific research which mainly concentrates on the economic and the accounting perspectives. Hence, the paper may be clearly said to be determ ined with deficiencies in its implementation related to perspectives of modern scenario (Board, 2015). The latter section of the study of the hypothesis has been able to depict the application of the different types of concepts related to the theoretical framework. This is evident from the collection of the date of it is important for the most part of the scientific research. For instance the theories are practiced for acquisition of the data however the argument still lies in the different types of concepts related to the acceptance of such theories, which has been carried over for centuries. It has been also observed that the natural scientists often think differently and they are observed to maintain various types of the irregularities practiced from the past theories. In this particular situation is critical observation as being based on application of those theories, which we found to distinguish the current observations. The creative idea in the science may be seen to be composed of varied approaches of the natural scientists. Although it has to be considered that, the concept h as been discussed with utmost criteria and laid down by Popper (Jorissen et al., 2014). Hence, it can be said that the essence of the application of successful programming research has been also incorporated through these articles for making enhancements in the behavior of human beings and taking into consideration the accounting research for better financial decision-making. Hence it needs to be observes that in order to deter mine the different types of positive aspects related to the research program a researcher has conducted a survey. Hence it is needless to say that the various aspects of the survey has been able to reveal the significant amount of Which has been observed between the positive thinking of accounting practice in organizations and the factors which is actually requiring that attention. It has been also observed that in most of the cases the organizations have failed to make an efficient contribution in terms of the expansion and enhancement of the intellectual aspect of the program. Hypotheses of the research: The framework of the research has followed four hypotheses. The author discussed the positive accounting approach in scientific research project. To fulfill the criteria, the first hypothesis is stated that the existing world of imagination is completely independent (Dunmore 2016). In other words, events incurred in this world are not controlled by collective wishes. This point is valid because the author is mainly concentrated the human aspects in the socially concentrated project. Though the positive approach to accounting research is being discussed by the author, the human elements should not be controlled by other wishes. In this way, the decision-making in the intellectual project could be improved. Secondly, it has been assumed that events in the world should not be random and the interventions from outside world should be restricted. The third hypothesis imagined that normal people have the ability to take intellectual decision fairly. However, it does not mean that the human observations can be wrong. The inner meaning of this hypothesis can be stated that the research will include the observations of the normal people to understand their contribution into the intellectual projects. Fourthly, the hypothesis imagined that the intellectual enquiry is primarily used for observations. This helps to incorporate the mental or creative process correctly to the casual processes that occur in the world. Theoretical Framework: To test the logic of the hypotheses, the author used the artificial analogous to Poppers falsification criterion. It has been commonly used in quantitative positive research of accounting. However, the author has used a very dilute version of Poppers logic. As per the theoretical concept, observed regularities are very difficult to maintained because casual observations are depend on creative and imaginative process. Thus empirical data must be altered and decisions must be changed at times (Jorissen et al., 2014). Here in this research, the null hypothesis has been tested by taking auxiliary statistical assumptions. Ironically, the numerical figure of the test is only considered the probable part. This is not certainly incompatible with null hypothesis. Here the lack of interest in the quantitative value of parameter being discussed. Thus, the logic behind the testing hypothesis has lost its essence (Whittington, 2015). Significance and Limitations of the article: The article is important because limited application of casual observations in the intellectual projects have been practiced by many organizations in the recent times. However, there is a huge scope to introduce the positive approach in accounting research for improving the analytical decisions for the project. The author is clearly discussed the research topic by incorporating other views of the researchers for better understanding to the world. Furthermore, the research has incorporated the mainstream accounting for discussing the positive aspects in the intellectual project. The article has notified a huge deficiency in practice successfully. This will help to understand that those casual observations of human behavior can be fruitful in the setting of accounting. Lastly, the article discusses the theoretical framework with the application of the statistical tools. Thus the scientific approach of the article improves the acceptability in the field of literature. However, several limitations have been observed in the article. The author used the dilute version of Poppers logic. This approach has made limitation in testing the hypothesis correctly. Secondly, the superficial analogous has been used for testing the hypothesis. In other words, limited theoretical approach has been discussed in this article. Conclusion: The article is mainly concentrated to convey the theoretical description of positive research and evaluated the differences between current practice of accounting approach from the requirement to operate such research program effectively and efficiently. However, there are several gaps of literature has been observed. Firstly, the application of the theoretical models is used in limitedly. The most disappointing part of the literature is that the quantitative research has been opted while testing the hypothesis. By this approach, it has reduced the testing approach because theoretical model are used by taking auxiliary statistical assumptions. Secondly, the deficiencies in term of measurement have been taken place. Furthermore, the author has shifted his concentration from the testing hypothesis to parameters estimation. Thus, the hypotheses are not being tested rigorously. Additionally, the article has been criticized because least theoretical substances have been used or implemente d for attaining the research outcome. In spite of having several gaps or limitations, the author has successfully portrayed his overview related the research topic. References: Board, A. P. (2015). Tetranormalization and the Accounting Standard-Setting Process.Organizational Change and Global Standardization: Solutions to Standards and Norms Overwhelming Organizations, 69. Botzem, S. (2012).The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Dunmore, p. (2016). HALF A DEFENCE of POSITIVE Accounting Research, (Massey university , wellington Jorissen, A., Lybaert, N., Orens, R., Van der Tas, L. (2014). Corporate participation in the due process of international accounting standard setting: An analysis of antecedents. Jorissen, A., Lybaert, N., Orens, R., van der Tas, L. (2014). Constituents Participation in the IASC/IASBs due Process of International Accounting Standard Setting: A Longitudinal Analysis. InAccounting and Regulation(pp. 79-110). Springer New York. Whittington, G. (2015). Measurement in Financial Reporting: Half a Century of Research and Practice.Abacus,51(4), 549-571.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Constitutionalism Essays - Philosophy Of Law, Forms Of Government

Constitutionalism The seventeenth century, which witnessed the development of absolute monarchy, also saw the appearance of the constitutional state. While France solved the question of sovereignty with the absolutist state, England evolved toward the constitutional state. If we could assign a very simple definition of the term of the term constitutionalism, it would be the limitation of government by law. Constitutionalism implies a very delicate balance between the authority and power of government, on the one hand, and the rights and liberties of the subjects, on the other. In essence, the law is embodied by a set of precepts and principles ? a constitution. A nation's constitution may be written or unwritten. It may be embodied in one basic document, occasionally revised by amendment or judicial decision, like the Constitution of the United States. It also may be partly written and partly unwritten and include parliamentary statutes, judicial decisions, and a body of traditional procedures and practices (like the English constitution). Regardless of whether it is written or unwritten, a constitution gets its binding force from the government's acknowledgment that it must respect that constitution ? that is, that the state must govern according to the laws. Likewise, in this state, the people look on the laws and the constitution as the protector of their rights, liberty, and property. Modern constitutional governments may take either a republican or a monarchical form. In a constitutional republic, the sovereign power resides in the electorate and is exercised by the electorate's representatives. In a constitutional monarchy, a king or queen serves as the head of state and possesses some residual political authority, but again the ultimate, or sovereign, power rests in the electorate. The constitutional government at this time period has sometimes been perceived to be the same as the democratic form. However, such is definitely not the case. In a complete democracy, all the people have the right to participate either directly or indirectly (through their elected representatives) in the government of the state. Democratic government, therefore, is intimately tied up with the voting populace. When constitutionalism came into fruition, most men could not vote until around the late nineteenth century; and women weren't given the right to vote until the twentieth century. Consequently, although constitutionalism developed in the seventeenth century, full democracy was achieved only in very recent times.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Nutrition Essays - Nutrition, Health, Personal Life, Food And Drink

Nutrition Essays - Nutrition, Health, Personal Life, Food And Drink Nutrition Ch.9 Outline Nutrition 1. What are the nutrients in food? A. Food 1. cells must be supplied with food or they stop working 2. growth and repair 3. supplied regularly in the right amount and balance 4. Nutrients a. chemicals in food cells need b. Nutrients study of nutrients c. six nutrients 1. protein 2. fats 3. carbohydrates 4. vitamins 5. minerals 6. water B. Proteins, Fats, and Carbos 1. Proteins a. build and repair tissue b. make up large part of muscle, bone, and skin c. foods such as meats, eggs fish, nuts, and chicken 2. Fats a. source of energy b. food, salad dressing, butter, and cooking oils 3. Carbos a. first supply of energy b. foods, starches, sugars, bread, and fruit 4. Nutrient percent in body a. Carbos 2% b. Fats M: 18%, F: 30% c. Proteins M: 20%, F: 18% d. Water M: 60%, F: 50% 5. Nutrients needed per day a. Carbos 300g b. Proteins 25g c. fiber 25g d. fats less than 65g 6. person remains healthy if they take in correct amounts of each 7. eat foods with correct amounts of nutrients Bibliography none

Sunday, February 23, 2020

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Management - Essay Example Market uncertainties and product characteristics are equally important. Firms enter through the research and development process and then get a foothold in the country. In the face of competition firms even ignore the short-term losses when they find tremendous potential in investing. Hence, several variables need to be added to the existing model as resources have become readily available. Dunning sees an interrelationship between I and O type advantages in that internalisation helps a firm to acquire or increase those assets which give it an O type advantage. The essence of the eclectic approach is to consider the OLI type advantages together and in applying them to both international trade and production. This means that it is more of a synthesis of other approaches. Dunning calls his theory systemic because it relates to the way in which the firm coordinates its activities. Dunnings model attempts to integrate elements of micro and macro theory and to explain international trade and production within the same conceptual framework. It is centered on the notion that FDI is the most effective vehicle for serving foreign markets when the firm possesses the advantages under conditions of imperfect competition (Holsapple, Ozawa & Olienyk, 2006). Dunning’s framework according to Brouthers and Hennart (2007) can be conceptualized as a tool that combines insights fro m resource-based (firm-specific), institutional (location) and transaction cost (internalization) theories. The approach is dynamic since the OLI advantages interact with one another. L advantages may create incentives to internalise and I advantages create further O advantages. The main doubt about Dunnings model is whether it is more than a mere taxonomy. The model is a helpful classification - but does it explain anything? Dunning’s framework has not been found to be sufficient to arrive at a decision concerning the mode of entry in international markets. Additional

Friday, February 7, 2020

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as Essay

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss - Essay Example The key factors that have contributed to the importance of organisational culture are globalisation, extensive networks of society and dynamics of ever changing social aspects that have created a work environment that has a diverse culture worldwide (Lann, 2008). Organisational culture plays a pivotal role in allowing the organization to gain a competitive edge in its industry and also becoming successful in the business world with a huge market share. The employees are the key elements that make or break the firm as they are ones who execute the objectives and goals of the organisation. It is important for the organisations to adapt to the organisational culture as required because diversions may lead to conflict of opinion and interest in the organisation. Both the employers and employees need to work together with each other in complete harmony so that desired level of success and results can be achieved by the firm. Within the last two decades of the 20th century, the practitione rs and scholars have been approaching the firms from soft perspectives of individuals as human beings who join the corporations with particular beliefs and values. These beliefs and values play an important role towards the behaviour and attitudes of the employees in the organisation. ... t things for human beings as reflected in the Elton Mayo theory, hence organisations should ensure that they value their employees in all perspectives. Satisfied employees tend to be more productive at workplace and they also tend to respect their organisational culture. According to Gareth Morgan, cited by Ravasi and Schultz (2006), the cultural perspective is one of the interesting and possible metaphors that can be used to understand the functioning and operations of an organisation. The main areas that are focused by the researchers following this perspective are interpreting the ways people do their thinking so that their feeling and actions can be easily conceptualised by the set of values that have been encompassed in the broader perception of culture (Sun, 2008). The thought process of an individual impacts the way job roles are handled at work and also impacts the way employees perceive things at workplace. The perception of employees are also dependent upon their treatment in the organisation by the supervisors and peers. This cultural perspective has both limitations and strengths and has made valuable contributions in the field of organisational research. During the studies by many researchers, one of the primary virtues of cultural metaphor was identified that directed the attention towards the significance of symbolic interaction in the organisation. Before the development of symbolic-interpretive perspective, the major emphasis was on the functionalist perspective which stated that culture is an integral part of the organisation that is defined by the management (Bako, 2010). The symbolic-interpretive perspective was valued by the researchers because it allowed them to study how the organisations have strong roots in their shared systems of meaning. It

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Moving Image Essay Example for Free

The Moving Image Essay I will be looking closely at two particular programmes involving families: The Simpsons (Homer Alone) and The Royle Family (Sunday Dinner) both families have been labelled dysfunctional yet both programmes have attracted huge TV audiences. I will be comparing the portrayal of family life in both these programmes and will try to account for their popularity. The Simpsons is an American cartoon set in Springfield. The family consists of: Homer and Marge whom are married and parents to Bart, Maggie and Lisa. In the episode Homer Alone Marge is feeling depressed because the rest of the family depend on her to do everything for them, she is feeling under a lot of pressure. After a while she decided shes had enough of doing everything for the rest of the family, therefore, she drives her car across the motorway and remains inside the car when it is parked up. This results in other motorists having no access to the road. By doing this act Marge soon gets noticed. Police cars and reporters arrive questioning Marge about the event. Soon after Homer arrives announcing that he loves her and wants her to come home to her family. It works; she comes out of the car and goes home. After a long think she decided she needs a break to get away from everything for a short while, she needed to clear her mind. So the next day she goes away for a while, and leaves the rest of the family behind. Bart and Lisa went to stay with their aunties, whereas Maggie is left with Homer. During the short period of time when Homer was responsible for Maggie, he manages to lose her! He finally finds her just prior to the return of Marge. The Royle Family is a British sit-com set in Manchester. The family consists of Jim and Barbara, the parents to Denise and Anthony. Norma, the mother to Barbara, Dave, Denises boyfriend and Twiggy a family friend. In the episode Sunday Dinner the family is round at the Royles house for their Sunday dinner. Jim and Dave are late as usual due to them being at the pub. At the pub Jim invites Twiggy back round to their house to join them for Sunday dinner without consulting Barbara. They eat lunch and chat about usual family issues. When an audience sit down to watch a cartoon, for example The Simpsons, they expect it to be funny and continuously revolving around a family or a group of friends. It is usually set in the same village or area. Cartoons are usually played on set days during the week and last the same period of time, it usually tends to be a short amount of time, ranging from 20-30 minutes. Cartoons have a very busy atmosphere, there are barely any moments when nothing is happening or no-one is speaking. The appearance of a cartoon character is often very different to human beings. In The Simpsons the characters have yellow skin and hair that remains exactly the same all the time. The Simpsons is a very typical cartoon. The characters are abnormal as they have yellow skin and are not real people. The colours are very bright and unrealistic, for example the sky is all blue apart from a few clouds which are just white. Music is used very frequently throughout cartoons. In The Simpsons music is used to create an effect on the event or character to make the audience have opinions of the situation. For example, we see Bart in detention, therefore we automatically suspect him to be quite mischievous. The beat of the music would fit in with the atmosphere of the event. When an audience sit down to watch a sit-com they would expect a television series usually lasting about an hour. It would feature the reactions of a regular cast of everyday, realistic characters to unusual situations, such as misunderstandings or embarrassing coincidences. The Royle Family is a typical sit-com because it has people playing characters which relate closely to everyday life. The characters are involved in common situations and the language they use to speak to each other is very informal, they use slang words and occasionally swear. The cameras are hand-held which gives a real-life feeling and no added lighting or special effects have been used. The clips shown are not always the best, clearest quality picture which you would get in a top quality DVD. They are just what you would expect to see when using a video camera. An opening sequence to a programme acts like an overture it has a dramatic effect on the audience. After watching the opening sequence you may think that the programme is going to be boring and not worth watching. Your viewing of the opening sequence depends on whether it appeals to you or not. Usually if the opening sequence doesnt appeal to you, you decide against watching it. It gives a taster of the programme and shows the type of programme that it is and a little about the characters involved. The opening sequence of The Simpsons begins with clouds across the screen and a bright blue sky. The title The Simpsons appears across the screen in bright yellow bubble writing. This already suggests that it is a cartoon because the writing it bubbly bright and colourful. The camera then zooms into the letter P to show a birds-eye view of Springfield, it is very colourful. You can be definite that it is a cartoon now because the village is in two dimensional form not three dimensional and all the buildings are blue or purple. The first character to be introduced is Bart; he has yellow skin and hair. Hes in detention writing on the black board which immediately gives us the impression that hes mischievous. As soon as the bell goes, he rushes out of school as quickly as possible. We then meet Homer; he is working with radioactive materials at his work and as soon as his bell goes he rushes out to go home as soon as possible being extremely careless as he leaves. Marge and Maggie are then in the car on the way home. Lisa is at band practice, she is playing her instrument proudly. We then go back to see Marge and Maggie in the car, Marge obviously has a big influence on Maggie because she copies everything she does. When Marge beeps her horn so does Maggie. She has her own toy steering wheel in the passenger seat, she steers exactly the same ways as Marge pretending to be driving just like her mum. The credits appear and the programme begins. In the opening sequence there are 23 shots of different situations in a short time of one minute and fourteen seconds. During a cartoon there are never silences or gaps, something is always happening. During the opening sequence of the The Royle Family the background is dark blue and it is set in the Royles living room. The family members are introduced one by one with them sitting on the sofa. The way they are introduced is exactly how they are throughout the sitcom. Jim is sat on his own chair in full view of the TV. Everyone else has a seat on the sofa except for Anthony, who is left to sit on the floor by himself. The music throughout the opening sequence is Oasis half the world away. This song could be used to suggest that there is one world inside the Royles house and the outside world is something completely different from their own. The lighting is just plain and ordinary like everyday life, no brighter or duller colours have been added for any special effects. Characters are very similar in both programmes in different ways. There are few characters living and working together, there will be extra minor characters put into the programme on odd occasions. The characters in both programmes can express their personality without informing us about themselves; it is easy to tell their opinions through watching their actions and reactions. Marge, in The Simpsons is similar in character to Barbara in The Royle Family. They are both the person in each family whom keeps them together; they do everything for the family, and receive little in return. They dont get appreciated enough from the rest of the family. Just Also, we have Homer and Jim who are alike in many ways. They are both idle and expect everything to be done for them by their wives. They can be very rude and inconsiderate to the rest of their family. Jim makes several complaints to Barbara about her cooking, he makes jokes about other people in the room but will not accept rude remarks made about him. Homer expects Marge to do everything for him; she makes his sandwiches in the morning, goes to the shop with his bowling bowl straight after, food shops for the family. In Homer Alone Bart and Lisa make it clear that they dont get on in the beginning, but as time goes on we see them holding hands in fear whilst at their aunties house. This shows that they do love it each other but dont show it until they need to. Denise and Anthony act in exactly the same way at Bart and Lisa. Both The Simpsons and The Royle Family have been labelled as dysfunctional, however, I do not agree with this. I believe that a real family should consist of whom they are closest to. It could include friends and animals! Each family member should respect each other and support them whenever they require it most. They will stick by each other no matter what and rely each other to help them through tough situations. Some families dont show their love and support for one another until a real crisis occurs but you can be sure that they will be there for you. I think that both The Simpsons and The Royle Family are not dysfunctional. They act as if they dont care about each other but that changes when it comes down to it. The Simpsons dont realise how close they are until Marge goes away, when she returns the family all sleep in the same bed and discuss how much they have all missed her and how bad life could be without her. In The Royle Family they all ask about each other and are interested in each other as soon as Twiggy leaves they all talk about him as if he wasnt part of their close family and they all knew that if they expressed their own personal feelings it wouldnt leave that room. The target audience is whom the programme is directed to. I think that The Simpsons is directed to anyone as it has bright, funny cartoons, which is what children would like to see. They dont have to understand the speaking to understand the programme; you can tell whats happening by the actions and reactions of the characters. It is also targeted at adults because there are jokes about political issues and famous people that adults would understand and find funny. I think that The Royle Family is targeted at adults. It doesnt appeal to children as there arent bright colours, it hasnt got a busy atmosphere and there isnt enough slapstick, simple humour throughout for them to laugh at. Adults would find it funny because its just like real life; everything they say or do is just like a typical family, like our own. Both programmes are extremely popular in different ways. The Simpsons is funny because of the familys continuous sayings and jokes. The actions they do are so unrealistic that its just so funny and the family always have terrible things happening to them, but always manage to get through it. Homer Alone Homer loses Maggie but she is luckily found safe and sound just prior to the return of Marge. The Royle Family is popular because of the way it is filmed and presented. No extra lighting or special effects have been used to create a more exciting set. It is dull and just how it would be in a normal house. Its so realistic that it looks like there are hidden cameras in house and theyre just filming them without them knowing. It is popular because people enjoy watching people like themselves, they can see what real family life is like.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Amd Vs. Intel :: essays research papers

AMD vs. Pentium   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A couple of years ago when Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) introduced it’s K5 microprocessor, the phrase “too little, too late'; was plastered across their name countless times. At that time, if anyone were to name an underdog to the Intel dominated microprocessor market, Cyrix with their dirt-cheap 5x86 processor would have been the favorite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Intel had been the only processor that could handle day-to-day functions at reasonable speeds. Such simple tasks as word processing and calculations, then later gaming and educational work, the processors were unable to perform. The Pentium processor was introduced in 1994; no company could compete with Intel at this point. It took until 1997, for AMD to even be noticed, and then later in 1997 the AMD k6 series was introduced.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When AMD’s k6 was introduced to compete with the Pentium!! Processor, it fell short in all areas, except one-price. It was the cheapest micro-processing chip (chip) on the market. The downside to this chip is that it did not follow the same format as Intel chips. It needed a different motherboard, a socket-7 motherboard. This hurt AMD’s chances at the beginning, but in early 1998 they unveiled their mighty K6-2 processor. The K6-2 Processor was “bigger, better, and cheaper.'; The processor ran on a 100mhz bus, while Intel’s chips still ran on a 66mhz bus, this made AMD’s chip faster. It also was nearly 16% cheaper than any Intel based Pentium!! computer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gaming community accepted the k6-2 with cautious, but open, arms. With their new SIMD-Enhanced (Single Instruction Multiple Data) 3Dnow! the graphics this processor were able to produce were amazing, for the time, due to the use of floating point intensive programs. With the new processor and their own design they were not only keeping up with the giant Intel, but they were innovating.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Intel answered back with its “SSE';, which was to be included in its Pentium!!! processors. This new enhancement was to push graphics acceleration twice as fast as AMD’s 3Dnow! could. When Intel prematurely released the Pentium!!! processor it fell short. Many people got chances to take the new P3 for a run, and they were barely faster than the similarly clocked AMD K6-2’s. Not only that, but they sold for over four times the price. When news of this reached the dealers and public, K6-2s sales had sky rocketed to 43.9 percent of the market, while Intel’s dropped to 40.

Monday, January 13, 2020

American Imperialism Essay

Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building (political, economic, and social). Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some of the factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the current political status of these places in relation to the United States. Age of Imperialism: 1870 to 1914 Place Why was there interest? U.S. actions Status today China The United States wanted to sell American Goods to their market. Treaty of Wanghsia in 1844 opened several Chinese Ports for American trade. The United States is currently China’s greatest Ally. Samoa The United States wanted to support naval fleets in the Pacific. 1872; United States was granted a naval base at Pago Pago. In the 1880’s the United States, Germany as well as Britain jointly signed treaties of occupancy. 1899 the treat was revised giving the United States a protectorate over the Eastern islands which became U.S territory.  Unincorporated Territory of the U.S; now called American Samoa Hawaii The United States wanted to construct a naval base and wanted their sugar plantations. 1875; The United States signed a trade agreement with Hawaii. In 1887 the United States was allowed to construct a naval base at Pearl Harbor. In 1890; the U.S tariff policy placed heavy tax on exports from Hawaii. American rebels over threw the Queen and Hawaii didn’t receive annexation to the United States in 1898; after going into a Pacific War with Spain. Incorporated into the United Sates and the people became U.S. citizens in 1990. The Philippines The United States wanted the Philippines; in its effort to attain global power and to become a market for American manufactured products. The United States acquired the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. In1899 a Filipino leader Agunaldo led a war against the U.S. which resulted in the country being an unorganized territory. The Philippines is currently an independent country. Cuba The United States wanted Cuba for their sugar plantations and its rich resources. The Spanish-American War of 1898 prompted the United States to declare war against Spain that resulted in the Cuban War of Independence. This war was started by Spain’s harsh treatment of the Cuban people which was unsuccessfully fought for decades. The Teller Amendment was legislation passed by congress which barred the United States from annexing Cuba; forcing the U.S to leave it independent once the war was over. Currently; the United States has imposed an embargo on Cuba in 1960 and broke diplomatic relations in 1961 following the Castro regime. The U.S has attempted to reach out to the Cuban government in regards to their human rights policies; in doing so the U.S implemented the 1994-1995 U.S- Cuba Migration Accords. Currently, the U.S still remains Cuba’s largest supplier of food. Puerto Rico The United States wanted to use Puerto Rico for it’s natural rich resources and for naval purposes. Towards the end of the Spanish-American War the U.S invaded Puerto Rico which at that time belonged to Spain. In December of 1898; the treaty of Paris was signed which ended the Spanish-American war and gave the U.S power over Puerto Rico. Commonwealth of the United States. Part 2 Answer each of the following prompts with a response of at least 200 to 300 words: Trace the path of American imperialism during the period from about 1870 to 1914 through political, military, and economic events. Why was the United States interested in expansion in these areas? Why was America building a global empire? What were the benefits of America’s imperialistic actions for the people in these countries or areas? What were the disadvantages? How would you describe their experiences in terms of being conquered, assimilated, or marginalized? What were the moral implications of American imperialism? How did Imperialists justify their actions? How did the Anti-Imperialists justify their position? Consider the role of race, economics, science, and religion. What significance did the Spanish-American War have in the development of the United States as an empire and world power? Do you think the United States is currently an imperialist country? Why or  why not? Cite and reference all information sources consistent with APA guidelines.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Company Case - 13378 Words

Emerging Markets Case Studies Collection Emerald Case Study: Kulula.com: now anyone can fly in South Africa Stephanie Townsend, Geoff Bick Article information: To cite this document: Stephanie Townsend, Geoff Bick, Kulula.com: now anyone can fly in South Africa, Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 2011 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111126792 Downloaded on: 06-11-2012 References: This document contains references to 19 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 742 times since 2011. * Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by Emerald Group Publishing Limited For Authors: If you would†¦show more content†¦Disclaimer. This case is written solely for educational purposes and is not intended to represent successful or unsuccessful managerial decision making. The author/s may have disguised names; ï ¬ nancial and other recognizable information to protect conï ¬ dentiality. DOI 10.1108/20450621111126792 The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre on 11 September 2001, however, left many of the world’s already ailing airlines in a state of crisis, with Swissair, Belgium’s Sabena, Australia’s Ansett and US Airways going bankrupt. The healthier airlines – British Airways and Lufthansa – experienced a signiï ¬ cant drop in passenger numbers (Fletcher, 2002). Excluding Ryanair, the European low-cost segment accumulated losses of almost $300 million between 1996 and 2001, and AB Airlines, ColorAir and Debonair went bankrupt. Compared to the ï ¬â€šag carriers, however, the low-cost carriers did very well after the September 11 attacks. Despite the seemingly crowded market in Europe and a 7 per cent VOL. 1 NO. 1 2011, pp. 1-28, Q Emerald Group Publishing Limited, ISSN 2045-0621 j EMERALD EMERGING MARKETS CASE STUDIES j PAGE 1 market share of the intra-European air travel market, discount airlines such as easyJet, Ryanair, Buzz and Virgin Express had all grown stronger and had placed Europe’s traditional ï ¬â€šag carriers under severe threatShow MoreRelatedCompany A And Company Case Analysis1141 Words   |  5 PagesCompany A and company B are two completely different companies and now they are merging together. They have been competitors for years and the HR job will be very crucial. When it comes to informing employees about this new decision that has been made, it is important not to overwhelm them with a lot of information. 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