Global Fashion insights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Worldwide Fashion experiences - Essay Example The exposition Worldwide Fashion experiences dissects the design bits of knowledge. Included additionally in the visual showcase are the various jobs that each gathering part plays in the general accomplishment of the venture in this style configuration class. The visual showcase likewise subtleties the plan of the task including proposals and future enhancements that are t be balanced. An all perishing procedure is remembered for the visual showcase that will be introduced o the watcher on this exchange reasonable show. The way toward sewing together the various components of the task are additionally remembered for the visual showcase. For our venture, our gathering was likewise going to require a table for the motivations behind setting up the phase for introduction. I point by point the plan of the table in the visual presentation of the organization. To wrap things up, in included he names of the different wellsprings of help that our gathering sort after. Spoof is a nearby orga nization that is made out of a group of understudies with the point of giving tank tops to the different clients cap are in need f t. To improve the group’s work, in set up a video to show the different components that are to be sure basic to the accomplishment of this task in the public expo. Visual showcase of this item is basic to the achievement of this undertaking since it makes it simpler to clarify and disseminate the video material to a more extensive crowd. This visual showcase starts y itemizing the name of or bunch individuals, the name of the task, he motivation behind the venture, the objective gathering for our undertaking, the wellspring of crude materials for our task.

Promotion Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Essays

Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Essays Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Paper Advancement Mix To Create An IMC Campaign Marketing Essay Paper As characterized by the American Association of Advertising Agencies, coordinated selling interchanges ( IMC ) is a build of showcasing correspondences be aftering that perceives the additional estimation of a far reaching program ( Elliott, 2012, P:491 ) . Organizations that sell stocks or administrations utilize a few or the entirety of the constituents of a selling and correspondences blend, other than called a limited time blend. These incorporate promotion, individual gross incomes, net incomes exposures, open dealingss and direct selling. Most national exchange names utilize all pieces of the blend, each in relation to the requests of the product. Grain shapers, for outline, focus most endeavors and cash on promotion and gross incomes exposures, for example, vouchers. Different stocks call for various blend proportions, with some blend constituents entirely shunned. In add-on to these cardinal special devices, the dealer can other than use different methods, for example, displays and product game plan in movies, vocals or picture games, which have been turning in fame in ongoing mature ages. Before proceeding with any more distant, by and by, it is of import to underscore that special blend conclusions ought to non be made in disengagement. As we saw with evaluating, all features of the selling combine request to be mixed cautiously. The limited time blend utilized must be lined up with the conclusions made as for product, evaluating and dissemination, so as to give advantages to an imprint showcase. Yet, for a sodas shaper like Pepsi, IMC can other than be utilized can be utilized to have all the more imparting effect, for example Advertisement can be joined with net incomes exposures and a little spot of open dealingss, for example, sponsorship/occasions. From the realities of the occasion study, Pepsi utilized another assault in its selling imparting. Pepsi holds the figure one, third and fourth spot among music, in general spot among all organizations, and beguilement channels. It gives a significant part on the music channels with 12.81 % bit of inclusion and holds the primary spot in that class. It has the third spot all in all Television media with by and large 4.29 % bit of inclusion, the effectivity of which is accounted for in decline by look into laborers ( Kotler A ; Keller 2006, p.576 ) . So also, it comes at figure fourth on entertainment channels. Generally speaking, these new media win the trust of customers by connecting with them at a more profound degree. Merchants are observing a wide range of cultural media risks and get bringing down to execute new cultural endeavors at a higher rate than ever previously. Internet based life selling and the worries that use it have gotten progressively refined. Q2. How viably has Pepsi incorporated advanced and customary media for the exposure of their stocks? Give instances of advanced media utilized. These days 1000000s of shoppers talk on an everyday balance in on-line networks, treatment gatherings, web logs and cultural networks. They go to the Internet to parcel slants, counsel, hard feelings and proposals. It has been said that conventional media is losing its presumptive worth and that the Internet is a furor and advanced simply applies to the millenary coevals. While that may look valid, on the off chance that you need to stay on the propelled cusp for your anxiety, use both customary and web media selling and here are a few grounds why: 1. On-line discussions can control or flatten an organization s exchange name. Do you hold a nearness? 2. Find explicit issues that are being examined around your organization, exchange name or association and make criticism to these issues. 3. There might be occasions, propensities and issues that might be act uponing industry and exchange name bombilation. 4. Measure how your on the web and disconnected selling runs reverberate with customers. 5. Influence viva-voce to drive exchange name believability, lastly net incomes on the off chance that you use up close and personal selling, Internet Marketing, Search Engine Optimization Strategy, and Social Media Strategy right. People groups are bound to go on through both viva-voce and cultural media when they are locked in with the product, administration, or thought. This fight may happen to course for heroes of causes, political campaigners, and voguish new mechanical stocks. Be that as it may, it can other than be inventively invigorated for stocks and administrations which create less mental commitment of customers. For outline, Pepsi ( 2008 ) utilizes its Pepsi Stuff online customer genuineness intend to indict purchasers by empowering them to convey focuses for MP3 downloads, broadcasting show downloads, Cadmiums, DVDs, hardware, and dress. Political battle members are other than permitted to participate in sweepstakes drawings for bigger honors, for example, place theater frameworks and excursion giveaways. Coca Cola ( 2008 ) has a comparative run entitled My Coke Rewards. Fitting to Nielson look into, Television clients observe more than ever before ( a standard of 127 hour, 15 min for each month ) and these clients are passing 9 % more clasp using the Internet ( 26 hour, 26 min for every month ) from last twelvemonth. Roughly 220 million Americans have Internet dish at place as well as work with a turning figure using the Internet for look into and cultural media. Knowing this examination, conventional media engages and conveys to a mass crowd though advanced media engages, speaks with, and draws in the individual. The advantages of computerized media can be amazingly mensurable and venders can much of the time see an immediate outcome in the signifier of improved gross incomes in add-on to set uping an immediate nexus with the purchaser. This can other than be cost useful. Be that as it may, the booby traps of computerized selling can be that the medium is new, perpetually changing and growing with results that differ. You often gain what you request! Advanced media is known as digitized content ( content, fine arts, sound and picture ) that can be transmitted over the Internet. While advanced media ingestion, for example, chirrup, facebook, youtube and so forth have expanded tremendously, Pepsi can non ignore customers who despite everything depend on conventional media for their edifying and entertainment requests, as an outcome, 2/3 of their promotion spending plan is as yet committed to customary media. Dealers must find some kind of harmony between using customary and advanced/internet based life and other limited time instruments Q3. In what manner may Pepsi step the effectivity of its new run? Give models. The most fit guidelines for estimating the effectivity of promotion, relies upon a figure factors, for example, the notice closes, the sort of media utilized, the expense of rating, the worth that the worry or ad agency topographic focuses on rating steps, the level of exactness and constancy required, who the rating is for and the financial plan. It is difficult to precisely mensurate the effectivity of a curious advertizement, since it is influenced by such things as the whole and kind of front commercial The best estimating of a run s effectivity is its capacity to run into its points. From the occasion review, Pepsi s points could be: Draw in more adversary s clients (, for example, Coca-Cola ) Increment net incomes volume Hold present Customers Make exchange name cognizance To extend a revived picture for Pepsi as a socially mindful company To adjust purchaser mentalities from generic or horrible ( it is a soda pop after all ) to positive To use more up to date, advanced media to arraign in bipartisan speaking with their clients/open. To pass on its new picture by means of it new bundling All things considered, Pepsi could use the adherents to mensurate the run s effectivity: Animate an expansion in net incomes Help customers to remember the being of a product Educate customers Develop an exchange name picture Fabricate customer certainty and relationship Change customer perspectives Venders perceive that in the advanced universe of selling there are a wide range of possibilities and strategies for arriving at present and planned customers to gracefully them with data about an organization or potentially exchange names. The test is to see how to use the varying IMC apparatuses to do such contacts and present the belittling message usefully and speedily. A fruitful IMC plan necessitates that dealers locate the correct mix of conveying devices and procedures, characterize their capacity and the degree to which they can or ought to be utilized, and arrange their utilization. To help through this, the people liable for the organization s conveying endeavors must hold a dread of the IMC devices that are accessible and the manners in which they can be utilized.

Colleges That Do Not Require Essays

Colleges That Do Not Require EssaysWhen you're searching for colleges that do not require essays you may feel a little overwhelmed. The fact is, some colleges can be very demanding when it comes to this kind of thing. And they tend to insist on proofread essays and make sure your essays are up to their high standards. So you have to decide if you want to pay that kind of money in tuition fees or not.But it is a fact that more students are going to college today. A lot of them are doing so because of the economy. They need to get an education so they can get a good job, or at least be able to work at least part time. There's not a lot of money for full-time college attendance in many cases. In addition, there are only so many spots that you can get into.So if you're in this situation then you may think that going to college is the only option you have. But this isn't always the case. There are still a lot of great colleges that do not require essays, but you have to find them.You migh t be surprised to learn that some of the schools that do not require essays are usually the best colleges out there. You can pay your tuition and get into an excellent college without having to write a single essay.A good school is not necessarily the one where all your friends go to. You could go to a good school but not have anyone else you know to go there.If you are looking for a good college without having to spend money, you will want to take some time to find out if the school you are considering is one of those that don't require essays. It's not impossible to find a good school without having to go this route. However, if you are looking for a really good school without having to spend money then you should start looking at schools that do not require essays. It's worth a shot. The worst that can happen is that you don't get into a good school but you do get into a good college.Keep in mind though that not every school is like this. Some require essays and they often give o ut failing grades if you don't. So if you don't want to be in that category, then you should definitely look into places that don't require essays.

Analysis Of Marita s Bargain, By Malcolm Gladwell

Late starts every Tuesday, frequent minimum days throughout the year, long summer vacations, short schedules for most seniors, all being that KIPP schools would disapprove of in an Anaheim High school. So to speak of, in order to increase student success at Anaheim schools, students should receive shorter summer vacations and more days in school. In the article, â€Å"Marita’s Bargain†, the author, Malcolm Gladwell states â€Å"the long summer vacation - a peculiar and distinctive American legacy has had profound consequences for the learning patterns of the students of the present day† (6) meaning to say that the longer the summer breaks are, the more it negatively impacts a student s learning, because these breaks are only getting longer and†¦show more content†¦This would mean that scores in all A-G requirements would improve as well because students already have to take those classes in order to graduate, but with the number of days growing that they would have in schools, then it would also result in an amount of scores and grades also growing. However, although the results wouldn’t be obvious at the beginning of this trial, they would be in the long run for students future success. Picture this, your child is intelligent and you know it, but there isn t much you can do to help them in school because you re always working, but all you think can work is giving them credit for being smart, even though you see they have no effort to continue school. There’s no motivation in them so you try encouraging them every day by letting them know they’re smart and they can use that intelligence in school for a good use. Yet your kid continues to fail in all aspects of school. Another way to help increase student success in Anaheim schools is to praise kids for their efforts on work rather than their intelligence. Which was occurring in the scenario as well as in the article, â€Å"Raising Smart Kids†. The autho r of â€Å"Raising Smart Kids†, Carol S. Dweck, equally expresses the successes of children that have been praised for their intelligence rather than their effort by stating, â€Å"They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely and looking smart less so† (23). ThereforeShow MoreRelatedOutliers : The Story Of Success2057 Words   |  9 PagesWe are presented with a theory that there aren’t any successful self-made people, which we know is contrary to popular beliefs. This theory was presented by Malcolm Gladwell in his book, Outliers: The Story of Success. The theory is further defined by the premise that holds that success is enabled by a person’s culture, environment, when and where they were born, and a strong work ethic. These theories and examples of success are analyzed using the textbook, Leadership: Research Findings, Practice

Substance Abuse And Low Education - 1002 Words

It is no doubt that the Appalachian region is discredited of its merits, despite the perceived negative social problems associated with the area. What many outsiders of the area fail to acknowledge is that many of the same problems of Appalachia plague other regions of the United States as well. In Appalachia, there are many problems that can be associated with the area and usually the people from the area are grouped into a poor environment—a lower socioeconomic class. Across the region there is a wide social problem on low education rates and relatively high substance abuse statistics. What others also fail to see is that the Appalachian region has a plethora of services to offer along with a rich heritage embedded in its people. The good people of the community have worked together to overcome the past and current issues of substance abuse and low education by forming different groups to offer for the public to take part in. Substance abuse is heavily associated with the region of Appalachia. Appalachian people are looked at negatively for being categorized with drug and alcohol addictions. The issue has increased since coal mining and other industrial work places are declining in the area (Sodomick, 2014). People resort to drug trade to make profit since the career field is declining in the area. Because substance abuse has become so popular, overdose and countless deaths have occurred more often as well. The past few years, it has been a horrific trouble with theShow MoreRelated Substance Abuse Within the Nursing Profession Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages As Heise states, substance abuse among nurses a growing problem that is often overlooked by society. Addiction has been a problem in the nursing profession for over one hundred years (as cited in Monroe Kenaga, 2010). According to the American nurses association, it is speculated that 6%-8% of nurses have a drug or alcohol related problem (as cited in Trinkoff Storr, 1998). Substance abuse not only affects the individual abuser, but also can negatively impact those around them, most significantlyRead MoreThe Condition Of Homelessness For A Pregnant Woman890 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly around prenatal health, nutrition, mental health, substance abuse and physical abuse screenings. A very important issue with homeless pregnant women is lack of access to medical care, and lack of support overall. Pregnancy rates of homeless women are upwards of 22%, and 75% of those pregnant and impoverished women reported having obstacles to receiving care, according to a study done by Thomas Jefferson University (Rand, 2011). Low-income, impoverished, and completely homeless women remainRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Public Health Problem Among American Children And Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance use and abuse is a definitely a public health problem among American children and adolescents. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, substance abuse is the excessive use of a drug or the use of a drug without medical justification. There are various different substances that adolescents are abusing. Alcohol is the most abused in adolescence with four in ten high school seniors consuming some type of alcoholic beverage in the past month and more than one in five e ngaging in bingeRead MoreThe Impact Of Childhood Obesity In Trigg County1671 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of adults which were physically inactive in Trigg County was at 28% (Kentucky Health Facts, 2016). Because of the population of low-income, there is a lack of accessibility to resources. Trigg County has a poverty rate of 17.8% (reference). When individuals are low-income, it is more difficult for them to buy healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables. Low-income individuals also have limited opportunities available for them to exercise. Resources available in Trigg County to help withRead MoreEducation Is An Integral Part Of A Child s Upbringing785 Words   |  4 PagesAcademia Education Academia education is considered an integral part of a child’s upbringing, and therefore it remains highly important to require academic institutions to educate and inform students regarding substance use and its consequences. SAMHSA recommends instituting programs at an early age, for example, the Good Behavior Game introduced in elementary schools, is a management strategy aimed at reducing aggressive, disruptive classroom behavior, a risk factor for adolescent and illicitRead MoreJ. S Family Determination Of Health1191 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many factors affect our health such as income, living condition, environment, education, genetic, relationships with family and friends and supporting a child (World Health Organization, 2013). In them, many factors affect our health that which is call determination of health. In this essay, I am going to discuss Riley, J. s family determination of health which negatively affects the family and need to be solved. Jessica Riley is a seventeen years old single mother who is living with herRead MoreIntroduction Of Drugs And Alcohol Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesContents Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol 2 Overview 2 I. Workplace Factors 3 II. Workplace Performance Behavior 4 III. 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In 1996, California voters passed Proposition (215) making it the first state to allow medical marijuana, Since thatRead MoreA Substance Abuse Recovery Home1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe need for a substance abuse recovery home in Starke County, Indiana is a need that is unmistakable in the county based on the hefty number of individuals that suffer from substance abuse an d dependency in the county which is clearly displayed by the recent number of crimes that are related to or involve illicit and prescription drugs. In attempt to meet this need and create an opportunity for individuals suffering from substance abuse and dependency to receive local substance abuse treatment inRead MoreMany Women Across The World Cause Complications To Their1657 Words   |  7 Pagestheir unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuse, substance such as stress, depression, and mental issues. More treatment and pre-education should be provided to women to inform

Organizational Change and Global Standardization

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change and Global Standardization. Answer: Introduction: To develop the casual explanations of human behavior in the setting of accounting is the aim of the study. Initially Watts and Zimmerman initiated a claim to the term Positive Accounting Theory in their particular theory. However, the article has used this terms in a broader senses in this paper. The objective of this paper is to investigate the positive approach to the research of accounting by discussing its impact in the intellectual project of scientific research project. In the recent times, the setting of accounting has transformed. Most of the large organizations have adopted less-personal or substantial impersonal systems of information while taking decisions. For that impersonal establishment of the human behavior, the positive approach in the decision making has improved. However, the remarkable deficiencies have been observed in positive research, especially in accounting studies. Dunmore (2016) also agreed that positive accounting research has now limited scope to contribute to the intellectual project. This article clearly discussed all these practical deficiencies by exploring several recent papers. The author has tries to establish the fact that if positive and social accounting research, not comprehensively contributed in the scientific research project, the real purpose of the project cannot be researched its destiny. In this study, the summary of the article will conduct along with setting hypotheses of the research. Based on such hypotheses, the theoretical framework will be explained to analyze the contribution of positive accounting research in intellectual projects. Later, the study will discuss the significance and limitations of the article. Most of the complex enterprises are involved willingly in less comprehensively impersonal or the personal systems of information in term of making decision in todays technological world. Nevertheless, numerous critiques have been mentioned as well as depicted in this their own research papers that the face-to-face communications can have the strength in order to rake decisions more accurately as well as effectively (Dunmore, 2016). Therefore, this particular has mainly shed light on the deficiencies as well as the importance of the positive research on accounting by reviewing briefly the intellectual project. On the other hand, this article has also investigated the serious deficiencies in order to process the figures of accounting to an organizations higher authority. Most of the researchers have faced restrictions in order to solve the accepted puzzles in a social group. Nevertheless, this article incorporated the concept of the disciplinary matrix. In this article, the idea behind the concept is about the introduction of the positive accounting elements in order to take significant decisions irrespective of the intellectual or the social contribution driven by the solutions. Hence, the article has been able to prove the idea of disciplinary metrics for the benefit of rendition of accounting data and at the same time increasing the paradigm in form of the decision-making. It has to be also considered that the article is able to provide different types of solutions, which are present by investigating the research of accounting in a positive manner for knowing about its potential. The different aspects of the study have been able to provide adequate data related to working hypotheses which have been set for the intellectual inquiry during the work. The first step taken has been assumed on a imaginative and independent platform where there is no control observed over the wishes related to the human subject. The second observation has been observed where the different types of tested events must be considered only in a significant portion of the world otherwise it cannot be considered for intervention of the results from the external world. The next hypothesi s is based on those people who normally cannot obtain reliable information, which is based on the events in the world, which are carefully observed. The last hypothesis can be shown in terms of intellectual inquiry of understanding the world that needs careful observation with the positive approach especially in the accounting free and it can facilitate different types of improvements in the decision-making. The fourth section of the article the viewpoints have been shown based on the facts which are related to the positive accounting. In most of the cases, the interpretive nature of the researchers have been argued and it has been observed they do not follow positive assumptions to the research. For instance the reality associated with the social aspect can be matched with the opinions of the intellectual researchers. In other terms, the socially constructed events consist of both the positive and the human subjects, which cannot be followed universally (Botzem, 2012). It is needless to mention, that human behavior is considered as one of the important elements by taking positive and transparent decision-making in accounting environment. The various concepts related to the article has a direct relevance to the inner meaning which is used for increasing clarity and facilitate positive thinking in terms of the persons who can extend their personal interactions during the intellectual inquiry. Although the various types of religious understanding may bring about negative impact on such an inquiry. The concepts has been also related for supporting the article based on well-known stories which is used for better understanding of such a theme during the research. In order to understand the different types of positive aspects of the research, the program based on intellectual ideas has able to explore the idea of scientific research which mainly concentrates on the economic and the accounting perspectives. Hence, the paper may be clearly said to be determ ined with deficiencies in its implementation related to perspectives of modern scenario (Board, 2015). The latter section of the study of the hypothesis has been able to depict the application of the different types of concepts related to the theoretical framework. This is evident from the collection of the date of it is important for the most part of the scientific research. For instance the theories are practiced for acquisition of the data however the argument still lies in the different types of concepts related to the acceptance of such theories, which has been carried over for centuries. It has been also observed that the natural scientists often think differently and they are observed to maintain various types of the irregularities practiced from the past theories. In this particular situation is critical observation as being based on application of those theories, which we found to distinguish the current observations. The creative idea in the science may be seen to be composed of varied approaches of the natural scientists. Although it has to be considered that, the concept h as been discussed with utmost criteria and laid down by Popper (Jorissen et al., 2014). Hence, it can be said that the essence of the application of successful programming research has been also incorporated through these articles for making enhancements in the behavior of human beings and taking into consideration the accounting research for better financial decision-making. Hence it needs to be observes that in order to deter mine the different types of positive aspects related to the research program a researcher has conducted a survey. Hence it is needless to say that the various aspects of the survey has been able to reveal the significant amount of Which has been observed between the positive thinking of accounting practice in organizations and the factors which is actually requiring that attention. It has been also observed that in most of the cases the organizations have failed to make an efficient contribution in terms of the expansion and enhancement of the intellectual aspect of the program. Hypotheses of the research: The framework of the research has followed four hypotheses. The author discussed the positive accounting approach in scientific research project. To fulfill the criteria, the first hypothesis is stated that the existing world of imagination is completely independent (Dunmore 2016). In other words, events incurred in this world are not controlled by collective wishes. This point is valid because the author is mainly concentrated the human aspects in the socially concentrated project. Though the positive approach to accounting research is being discussed by the author, the human elements should not be controlled by other wishes. In this way, the decision-making in the intellectual project could be improved. Secondly, it has been assumed that events in the world should not be random and the interventions from outside world should be restricted. The third hypothesis imagined that normal people have the ability to take intellectual decision fairly. However, it does not mean that the human observations can be wrong. The inner meaning of this hypothesis can be stated that the research will include the observations of the normal people to understand their contribution into the intellectual projects. Fourthly, the hypothesis imagined that the intellectual enquiry is primarily used for observations. This helps to incorporate the mental or creative process correctly to the casual processes that occur in the world. Theoretical Framework: To test the logic of the hypotheses, the author used the artificial analogous to Poppers falsification criterion. It has been commonly used in quantitative positive research of accounting. However, the author has used a very dilute version of Poppers logic. As per the theoretical concept, observed regularities are very difficult to maintained because casual observations are depend on creative and imaginative process. Thus empirical data must be altered and decisions must be changed at times (Jorissen et al., 2014). Here in this research, the null hypothesis has been tested by taking auxiliary statistical assumptions. Ironically, the numerical figure of the test is only considered the probable part. This is not certainly incompatible with null hypothesis. Here the lack of interest in the quantitative value of parameter being discussed. Thus, the logic behind the testing hypothesis has lost its essence (Whittington, 2015). Significance and Limitations of the article: The article is important because limited application of casual observations in the intellectual projects have been practiced by many organizations in the recent times. However, there is a huge scope to introduce the positive approach in accounting research for improving the analytical decisions for the project. The author is clearly discussed the research topic by incorporating other views of the researchers for better understanding to the world. Furthermore, the research has incorporated the mainstream accounting for discussing the positive aspects in the intellectual project. The article has notified a huge deficiency in practice successfully. This will help to understand that those casual observations of human behavior can be fruitful in the setting of accounting. Lastly, the article discusses the theoretical framework with the application of the statistical tools. Thus the scientific approach of the article improves the acceptability in the field of literature. However, several limitations have been observed in the article. The author used the dilute version of Poppers logic. This approach has made limitation in testing the hypothesis correctly. Secondly, the superficial analogous has been used for testing the hypothesis. In other words, limited theoretical approach has been discussed in this article. Conclusion: The article is mainly concentrated to convey the theoretical description of positive research and evaluated the differences between current practice of accounting approach from the requirement to operate such research program effectively and efficiently. However, there are several gaps of literature has been observed. Firstly, the application of the theoretical models is used in limitedly. The most disappointing part of the literature is that the quantitative research has been opted while testing the hypothesis. By this approach, it has reduced the testing approach because theoretical model are used by taking auxiliary statistical assumptions. Secondly, the deficiencies in term of measurement have been taken place. Furthermore, the author has shifted his concentration from the testing hypothesis to parameters estimation. Thus, the hypotheses are not being tested rigorously. Additionally, the article has been criticized because least theoretical substances have been used or implemente d for attaining the research outcome. In spite of having several gaps or limitations, the author has successfully portrayed his overview related the research topic. References: Board, A. P. (2015). Tetranormalization and the Accounting Standard-Setting Process.Organizational Change and Global Standardization: Solutions to Standards and Norms Overwhelming Organizations, 69. Botzem, S. (2012).The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Dunmore, p. (2016). HALF A DEFENCE of POSITIVE Accounting Research, (Massey university , wellington Jorissen, A., Lybaert, N., Orens, R., Van der Tas, L. (2014). Corporate participation in the due process of international accounting standard setting: An analysis of antecedents. Jorissen, A., Lybaert, N., Orens, R., van der Tas, L. (2014). Constituents Participation in the IASC/IASBs due Process of International Accounting Standard Setting: A Longitudinal Analysis. InAccounting and Regulation(pp. 79-110). Springer New York. Whittington, G. (2015). Measurement in Financial Reporting: Half a Century of Research and Practice.Abacus,51(4), 549-571.

Constitutionalism Essays - Philosophy Of Law, Forms Of Government

Constitutionalism The seventeenth century, which witnessed the development of absolute monarchy, also saw the appearance of the constitutional state. While France solved the question of sovereignty with the absolutist state, England evolved toward the constitutional state. If we could assign a very simple definition of the term of the term constitutionalism, it would be the limitation of government by law. Constitutionalism implies a very delicate balance between the authority and power of government, on the one hand, and the rights and liberties of the subjects, on the other. In essence, the law is embodied by a set of precepts and principles ? a constitution. A nation's constitution may be written or unwritten. It may be embodied in one basic document, occasionally revised by amendment or judicial decision, like the Constitution of the United States. It also may be partly written and partly unwritten and include parliamentary statutes, judicial decisions, and a body of traditional procedures and practices (like the English constitution). Regardless of whether it is written or unwritten, a constitution gets its binding force from the government's acknowledgment that it must respect that constitution ? that is, that the state must govern according to the laws. Likewise, in this state, the people look on the laws and the constitution as the protector of their rights, liberty, and property. Modern constitutional governments may take either a republican or a monarchical form. In a constitutional republic, the sovereign power resides in the electorate and is exercised by the electorate's representatives. In a constitutional monarchy, a king or queen serves as the head of state and possesses some residual political authority, but again the ultimate, or sovereign, power rests in the electorate. The constitutional government at this time period has sometimes been perceived to be the same as the democratic form. However, such is definitely not the case. In a complete democracy, all the people have the right to participate either directly or indirectly (through their elected representatives) in the government of the state. Democratic government, therefore, is intimately tied up with the voting populace. When constitutionalism came into fruition, most men could not vote until around the late nineteenth century; and women weren't given the right to vote until the twentieth century. Consequently, although constitutionalism developed in the seventeenth century, full democracy was achieved only in very recent times.